A scratch-built ship model

USS Constitution

“Old Ironsides”

A one-of-a-kind scratch-built model by George Lowery.

The Story

Sixteen years in the making

George Lowery spent 16 years and more than 3,235 hours building this model of USS Constitution by hand. He began it on September 27, 2005, and completed it on November 22, 2021, working on it on and off between other projects.

This is George’s third Constitution. The ship was his first major project: when he retired from the police department, his colleagues gave him a Constitution kit as a retirement gift. While building it, he traveled to Boston to photograph the real ship. He later sold that model to a collector.

After a second trip to Boston, George scratch-built a second Constitution. Its cannon barrels were cast in silver.

Both of those models were built from an older set of plans that were not fully accurate. While the Constitution was in dry dock for a refit, the ship-model company Model Expo commissioned the shipwright Ben Lankford to draw a new, more accurate set of plans: the Model Shipways plans.

For this third model, George combined the older plans, the Model Shipways plans, and photographs from a third trip to the ship at the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston. He scratch-built it in a larger scale, as accurately as he could, and again had the cannon barrels cast in silver. The hull is coppered below the waterline, just like the real ship, whose copper sheathing protects the wood from shipworm and barnacles.

“Each time you look at it you discover something new.”

George Lowery

George is now 85, and he is still building.

On its custom display table with engraved plaque.

The Build

Almost everything made by hand

Nearly every part of this model was shaped by hand from raw wood and metal. Apart from a few small fittings (the deadeyes, portholes, chains, and rigging cord), George made each piece himself.

Hull

Framing
Poplar keel and bulkheads
Planking
Double-planked: first layer poplar, second layer ebony
Below the waterline
Copper plates, cut one by one from sheet copper
Deck
Planked in maple and stained to simulate the real deck

Armament

Cannon barrels
Solid silver, blackened with oxidizer
Gun carriages
Cherry
Gun port lids
Ebony

Rigging & Spars

Masts and yards
Birch
Rigging blocks
Hand-made from cherry
Rigging
Cotton and polyester cord
Netting
Black tulle

Fittings

Pin rails, cap rails, ship’s wheel
Cherry
Channels, catheads
Ebony
Metal fittings
Brass sheeting, blackened with oxidizer
Chain plates, rudder hinges
Brass sheet
Eyebolts and small metal parts
Annealed wire
Fasteners
Miniature brass nails
Anchors
Brass rod and walnut
Skylight stanchions
Brass rod

Finishing touches

Flag
Stenciled on silk
Ship’s bell
A modified bell
Woods used
Plywood, poplar, ebony, cherry, maple, satinwood, birch

Display

Cover
Acrylic
Table
Custom wooden table with an inlaid rope border
Plaque
Engraved

Gallery

Detail photos

The Builder

George Lowery

George Lowery is a Phoenix-area master ship modeler.

George Lowery smiling beside his scratch-built USS Constitution model in his studio
George Lowery with his USS Constitution, in the studio where he builds.

George grew up in the Bronx, New York. At a very young age, a field trip to the Museum of Natural History, where he saw a very small mock-up of a prehistoric village, started a lifelong fascination with miniatures. He built model airplanes and dioramas as a boy, served in the Air Force, and became a police officer. In 1987 his hobby became a second career.

He learned ship model building from master ship model builder Frank Mastini, with whom he apprenticed for four years. As George tells it, Mastini “didn’t teach, he advised,” critiquing each model as his students built it.

“My models are my children.”

George Lowery
  • Amistad 2002

    His model of the Amistad is in the collection of the Mystic Seaport Museum.

  • Whaling ship Wanderer 2019

    His model of the Wanderer, the last whaling ship from Mattapoisett, Massachusetts, took 2,000.5 hours and was finished on May 29, 2019. Its whaleboats hang from tiny hooks on the pulleys instead of being glued in place, and its oars are smaller than toothpicks.

    George donated the model to the Mattapoisett Museum, which unveiled it in May 2024 as the centerpiece of its summer exhibit. George attended and gave a talk on how he built it.

    Read more: The Wanderer: “The Wanderer sails home” The Sippican Week: the unveiling

  • Other models

    His other ship models include the clipper Flying Cloud, the schooner Bluenose, Pride of Baltimore II, and the yacht America.

Availability

Offered to collectors

This one-of-a-kind piece is now looking for a collector who will appreciate it.

Location Phoenix, Arizona

Email lowery.shipmodels@outlook.com

Get in touch

Collectors, dealers, and museums are welcome to reach out with questions, requests for more photos, or to arrange a private viewing in Phoenix.

lowery.shipmodels@outlook.com